Woodstock 69 Essay Example For Students

Woodstock 69 Essay Woodstock, the Festival of the Flower Children, has had an immense effect upon the world that we live in now. In addition to the fact that it caused so much satisfaction and torment in 1969, yet even in todays society, there are no indications of it blurring endlessly. The music of that age started to fell music as a more profound thing; to them, it was wild, and its ferocity liberated them from social limitations, from the regular strains that are set on people. It took them to a point where individuals were liberated to be exposed in broad daylight, to discuss engaging in sexual relations, to smoke grass straightforwardly with companions, drop corrosive, have long hair, dress in any case they picked, to test and investigate life openly. We will compose a custom exposition on Woodstock 69 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The groups that were booked to play at Woodstock and the groups that really played at the Festival were extraordinary. There were some minor changes, yet changes were done non the least. For instance: The Jeff Beck Group were dropped from the Festival; Iron Butterfly neglected to show up; and Its a Beautiful Day was dismissed (Woodstock.com). Yet, a portion of the more vital groups that played were: Grateful Dead, Jimi Hendrix, Richie Havens, Janis Joplin, Santana, Sweetwater, and The Who. Initially, the exhibitions were planned to go from seven oclock till about 12 PM the main night of the show. Yet, later, as everybody appeared to understand, that the individuals in the groups werent going to rest after all that, no chance. So the Festival facilitators began going around asking all the groups that previously played on the off chance that they can backpedal on for a subsequent set. A portion of the groups were glad to do as such, however others were concerned. They stressed in light of the fact that they heard that Woodstock transformed into a free celebration and that the advertisers would free there shirts, which the two realities were valid. So a portion of the groups began coming up to the business directors requesting money before they pay, yet there washonestly no real way to do that in damnation. So there fundamental investor, Charlie Prince, got tellers checks from he bank that they were working together in, and the groups arrived cash. Another way they consumed time was that the advertisers got various individuals up in front of an audience to do various things. One model, Tom Law, expressed: various occasions, Wavy would request that I lead everybody in yoga from the stage. I would come over and fill in for 15-20 minutes. I would state this is another approach to get high, no medications. I would advise them to sit in a lotus present, take full breaths and breathe out each breath. They were simply doing things together. It was extraordinary, in light of the fact that it isnt regular that individuals do things together like that. (Makower, 14-17). The individuals that went to the Woodstock Arts and Festival in 1969 were influenced in many various ways. In addition to the fact that they had their own psyche extending drugs and the reactions from that, yet they likewise needed to stress over their stay at the show; where might they rest, shower, and what might they eat. For the individuals that really had association with the Festival itself, the stay wasnt such terrible. The commission leased essentially entire inns, the craftsmen had helicopter rides forward and backward however they wanted, heaps of food as well. The Red Top was a most loved spot, there was a pool at that lodging, in spite of the fact that it was depleted. Be that as it may, each night you could hear and see individuals engaging in sexual relations in there. A heartbreaking thing happened to that lodging, in any case, the night prior to the celebration, somebod y set the inn ablaze (Makower, 85-86). For the regular people life wasnt so natural. For one thing, the territory, which was encircled by bogs and toxic substance ivy, got heaps of individuals rashes and kind of wiped out. It was conceivably Bob Dylans specialists who from the start helped everybody, and afterward the Hog Farmers helped in colossally. The Hog Farmers were imperative for setting the correct tone for the celebration. They were the informal security power The Please Force-and Wavy Gravy was the Chief of Please. They wore orange armbandsshowing a hoard sitting on the neck of a guitar, they ran the free-food kitchens, sorted out outdoors grounds, and furthermore administered cleanup. Without them, the show could have seen a horrendous defeat (Casale, 7-10). As of now food was scant. The sausage stands were running low-later, they would burn to the ground and even in close by towns like Ellenville, stores were running and selling out of food quick. There were no genuine r esting regions, individuals just rested any place they set down. There were network declarations made about water, individuals who lost others, about awful medications just as chipper verse readings. In the setback division, there were two detailed passings, however there were additionally two births. The other serious issue was the downpour. It came down appallingly. The mountains of trash became socked in mud. Every last bit of it looked like thick globs of chocolate pudding, the best way to truly get around was to go into the mud. It in a split second went from unimaginably hot to amazingly wet. Individuals just came there ordinary undertakings, a few people even removed every one of their fabrics in general and began tossing frisbees and simply playing around(Spitz, 345-346). .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 , .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 .postImageUrl , .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 , .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0:hover , .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0:visited , .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0:active { border:0!important; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0:active , .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6ef c64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6efc64d98ec93c5707dc0422f33c69f0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Managing Diversity EssayLocal organizations and the townsfolk without a doubt werent at all to content with the Woodstock Festival. A significant blow came in July, just a single month before the show. The Wallkin town board (unique site) abruptly pulled back the consent to hold the show, presently they were without a spot to hold it. In any case, they at long last found a spot, the proprietor of the land was Max Yasgur, an all around regarded more seasoned man that possessed dairy cultivates in the territory, they rented the land for $50,000, however they likewise needed to move all the hardware 50 miles from Wallkil l to Bethel, which costs the administrators about $300,000 all out. In any case, this region wasnt all to cheerful about it either. The neighborhood residents were burnt out on the radicals that trooped into Woodstock. Harmony and calm were a higher priority than cash and popularity (Landy, 55). Most stores in the neighboring townswere shut down and additionally sold out. There wasnt actually very much brutality present, however intruding was the serious issue that confronted the neighborhood inhabitants. Despite the fact that the show goerstrespassed constantly, they once in a while took anything or devastated any property. The nearby authority wasnt at all readied for the difficulties that confronted them with the happening to this show. On Thursday, a day prior to the beginning of the celebration, more than 300 New York City cops surrendered the show after a notice by Police Commissioner Patrick Leary that their work as Woodstock Security Guards disregarded the divisions guidelin es against working two jobs. In any case, significantly after that danger, a few officials despite everything stayed (Casale, 7).First they needed to stress over the streets, it was the first run through in our countries history that any gathering of individuals have shut down a significant interstate to the point that nobody could get past. When the music began Friday evening, vehicles were no longer permitted to enter the zone, and furthermore New York State Police had moved 150 officials to help manage traffic. They likewise confronted the issue of how to manage all the medications that was unavoidably present. All together, the officials had abandoned the quest for setting drug charges and captures. The neighborhood police appeared to be very inviting, it wasnt abnormal to see 5-6 individuals sitting on a squad car that drove gradually toward the show ground. Be that as it may, there were some minor set backs at the show with the specialists. The site was proclaimed a hazardous situation. Everything began with Rockerfellers individuals, at that point with the governorss individuals, they were all going crazy and needing to send in the National Guard and to expel

Essay --

Subsequent to contemplating the piece of Shakespeare, I think if the feeling between two men is just called male fellowship, Shakespeareâ€ÿs poems affirm an excess of adoration to be routed to a man. It appears to be crazy that Shakespeare, an ethical man tended to copious loving works to men. His sonnets use language of adoration: â€Å"lord of love†, â€Å"eternal love†, â€Å"my exquisite boy†, â€Å"my companion and I are one†, â€Å"thou mine, I thine†. Those dialects now and then can be viewed as non-sexual kinship, in Shakespeareâ€ÿs work; they are unquestionably the language of sexual love. Huge numbers of the pieces are soaked in the language of yearning and want; they gave some distress about the lacking of the male friendâ€ÿs â€Å"sweet love†. There are numerous unequivocal and verifiable pieces of information in the poems that show the male love in Shakespeareâ€ÿs heart. Next I need to go to the plays, the male lo ve are much more unmistakably not entirely clear than poems. What's more, some intriguing things I found that is on the off chance that the plays are available to gay readings, at that point those readings will have their own sort of discernment. Some male characters in Shakespeare transparently deceive admired force of love for other men practically identical to that communicated by the persona of the pieces. One is Antonio, a similarly minor character in Twelfth Night. It is anything but difficult to depict him as a more established man fascinated of a more youthful Sebastian who just somewhat under the idea of Antonioâ€ÿs fondness, and such a portrayal fruitful form a sort of tragic air which immerse the torment of unreturned love. The male love brought out undeniably more obviously not toward the finish of the play yet in Antonioâ€ÿs first appearance. He and Sebastian showed up on a bed where they had unmistakably quite recently dozed together. To be sure, Stephen Orgel has portrayed Antonio ... ...ul is that possibly Shakespeare can not respond to the inquiry that whether Bassanio, at times when a story is made, the feelings of characters don't all under constrained by the scholars. In other flighty words, no one but Bassanio can respond to the inquiries for us however perhaps he wouldn't like to state anything. Before discussing Shakespeareâ€ÿs prejudice of shylock, we can right off the bat center around some foundation data. Shakespeareâ€ÿs plays demonstrated his consciousness of the ineradicable ill will between Christian liberality and the Jewish obsession with cash. As indicated by Stanley Wells, Shakespeare might be really a German. How ever, not make any difference Shakespeare is has a place with which nation. Nazi Germany ought to salute that Shakespeare can represents them to show the comprehend of the racial brain science The shipper of Venice is an enemy of semitic story which clearly spoke to the

Audiobooks For the Blues

Audiobooks For the Blues I have been having the sads. Nothing clinical, nothing too serious, just a sort of gray, lethargic feeling of uninspired, overwhelmed blah. So, I am doing what I always do: I’m turning to books. Specifically audiobooks (great for the commute or lounging around the house, staring listlessly at all the things that you should be cleaning/organizing/doing). If I hadn’t already listened to them, I would recommend Cheryl Strayeds TINY BEAUTIFUL THINGS and Aisha Tylers SELF INFLICTED WOUNDS. But I need something new. So I turned to my super-smart fellow contributors to ask for their suggestions. Heres what they said: Year of Yes: How to Dance it Out, Stand in the Sun and Be Your Own Person by Shonda Rhimes Sometimes when I’m “meh” about life, I need a reminder that I’m acting as my own biggest enemy.  And I find that the easiest way to get out of my own way is to say “yes” to things I normally wouldn’t.  I have so much respect for Shonda Rhimes as a kick-ass lady of both art and business, so there’s no better person to kick me into action when my instinct is to hide my head under blankets on my couch and just take up space. Yes Please by Amy Poehler: Not only is Amy funny as hell, but she’s one bad-ass woman with an old soul wisdom and insight into the hearts and motivations of the human race. I laugh-cried my way through this book and felt like I was better for having experienced it. The Art of Asking: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let People Help by Amanda Palmer: Clearly, I’m currently brought out of my doldrums by strong, funny, independent women. Amanda Palmer’s book gave me the permission to stop feeling like my needs are a burden to those around me. The release of this realization was utterly freeing. Elizabeth Allen Shrill: Notes from a Loud Women by Lindy West This book is just really empowering. Lindy West has been through and dealt with a lot in her life, and she handles it like a badass. Listening to this book is a good reminder that sometimes you just need to reframe the way you are thinking about something and apply some humor to the situation. Sophie Khan   You Are a Badass: How to Stop Doubting Your Greatness and Start Living an Awesome Life by Jen Sincero Sometimes you just need to listen to a book with ‘badass’ in the title. Bonus points when it’s written and read by a sassy woman who figured out she’s got it going on, and wants you to figure out that you, too, have it going on. I know it looks and sounds like a run-of-the-mill self-help book, but this really is a special brand of self-help book. Its one of the best Ive found. Ashley Holstrom   So Sad Today by Melissa Broder Sometimes I feel sad and I don’t want to feel better. Sometimes I just want another person to tell me: “yes, I too am an anxious mess and cannot deal with life even when it feels like I have nothing to complain about.” So Sad Today scratches that itch. Broder is anxious, funny, raw, and so willing to share her issues. She also tricks me into laughing, which eventually makes me feel better. This book is like getting a really comforting hug from a naked stranger. Emma Nichols   Redshirts by John Scalzi I don’t seek empowerment or sympathy when I’m feeling sad. I want fiction. I want a story about people standing up for what they believe in. I want a good laugh. I want a happy ending. One of the most reliable places to find those things, at least for me, is in the work of John Scalzi. Redshirts is a personal favorite (I’m a Trekkie. How could it not be?), but I’ve found that most of his books are balanced. They are all about fighting the good fight, and those doing the fighting get to have plenty of laughs along the way. My favorite part is that, in the Scalzi universe, people find their happy endings.  It may take a while, and there is most certainly loss along the way, but they find them.  And that helps me remember that I’ll find mine, too. Cassandra Neace   You Can’t Touch My Hair: And Other Things I Still Have to Explain by Phoebe Robinson When I’m feeling uninspired, I look for a book that makes me laugh and also makes me think. Robinson’s essay collection about race, feminism, and pop culture is absorbing and entertaining. It’s particularly intimate as an audiobook because of Robinson’s engaging narration. Listening to this audiobook is like having coffee with a witty friend whose fresh perspective encourages you to do better. Erin Burba   So, thanks to my fellow Rioters, I now have a queue of feel-better books. What audiobook always makes you feel better? Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world.

The Musical, My Fair Lady Directed By George Cukor

Critical Review This critical review is about the musical, My Fair Lady, directed by George Cukor based on the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. This musical altered some of the scenes and added new ones. The basic storyline of the text is about a young flower girl that runs into a phonetics teacher who claims that he could sell her as a duchess. The flower girl, which is later known to be Eliza, takes up the offer and starts speech lessons with the teacher, Mr. Higgins. He coachers her night and day to prepare her for a race and an embassy ball where she will meet royalty. Mr. Higgins is also acquainted in the beginning with one of his respected colleagues who also specialize in phonetics, Colonel Pickering. Although, Higgins treats her as â€Å"baggage† he soon gets attached to her and her ways. Colonel Pickering however, treats her as a respectable lady. She has a great success at the ball but is not recognized for it, which disappoints her. She decides to run away to Mrs. Higgins hou se where she found by Higgins and Pickering. She organizes her thoughts with Higgins and says she will never come back to them but at the end of the movie, not the play, she comes back to Higgins and Pickering. The main play and musical is based off of a similar storyline which goes something like this: There is a young flower girl who has a cockney accent which prevents her from getting a nice high paying job. Her dream is to work in a flower shop as an assistant. She runs into a phoneticsShow MoreRelatedPygmalion and My Fair Lady3190 Words   |  13 PagesDiscuss the different ways of representing class conflicts. Pygmalion, Bernard Shaw, 1914 My Fair Lady, George Cukor, 1964 â€Å"As the purpose of comedy is to correct the vices of men, I see no reason why anyone should be exempt.† This famous quotation of French playwright Molià ¨re proves how powerfully theater and social criticism are linked, and how in its different genres, drama as well as comedy, theater can, and maybe must, be a way of communicating and expressing the human and society’s flawsRead More The Death of the ‘Authorlessness Theory’? Essay6470 Words   |  26 Pagesreality, was narrated. After seeing a handpainted plate at an antique shop in 1971, she became fascinated with the technique that created the plate. She had originally conceived of the The Dinner Party as a series of plates, to be titled â€Å"Great Ladies.† She writes, â€Å"Since plates are associated with eating, I thought images on plates would convey the fact that the women I planned to represent had been swallowed up and obscured by history instead of being recognized and honoredà ¢â‚¬  (8). Originally

Essay on Suicide Among Youth - 1302 Words

Suicide Among Youth A suicide attempt is a non-fatal act in which an individual deliberately causes self- injury and should be recognized as a method of communication from a youth who may be experiencing severe problems. Canadian statistics from the Suicide Information and Education Center in 1996 recorded 25 000 attempted suicides and 250 successful suicides. 1 in every 100 people who try to commit suicide will die. Based on the 1996 statistics one can assume that these numbers have increased. It has been suggested that suicide is the second leading cause of death amongst the youth and is more common amongst females than males. Although more females attempt to commit suicide males are more successful in doing so. More often than†¦show more content†¦Even if these are not the signs and one encounters a situation where a youth says â€Å"I can’t do anything right† one must take into account the negativity that the youth is expressing. Often after a person attempts suicide or is suc cessful in the act those who are left behind have many feelings. A person may feel anger, shock, shame and more commonly they feel guilty. Often after an attempt parents try to punish the youth or blame them. However, this only creates more problems not only for the family but also for the child, pre-teen and teenager who already feels stressed out or disturbed. Persons who encounter a suicidal youth must not preach, joke around, criticize and must never ignore any suicidal sign. From the Suicide Information and Education Center information there are four steps that must be taken after an attempt. First seek medical attention immediately, second seek community resources, third open or keep lines of communication between yourself and the youth and lastly be available for that youth because they will need you. Going through this process of healing the youth may feel a sense of guilt, anger, anxiety and most likely the youth will feel depressed. If the youth still appears to be at risk one must â€Å"ASK, LISTEN and ACT†. One of the most important items outlined from the information in the Suicide Information and Education Center is that one must â€Å"involve others [and] don’t try to handle the crisis alone†. WritingShow MoreRelatedYouth Suicide Rates Among Aboriginal Youth1278 Words   |  6 PagesAcknowledgement — Seeing that youth suicide rates amongst Aboriginal youth are five to seven times higher than non-Aboriginal youth, and Inuit youth are among the highest in the world, at 11 times the national average, there are several contributing attributes that should be further researched. (Health Canada, 2013) One of the contributing factors that are discussed in many Aboriginal courses is that of identity. Aboriginal youth who face high levels of intergenerational trauma due to the RS systemRead MoreSuicide Rates Among Youths Aged890 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide rates among youths aged 15-24 tripled over the past half-century suggesting a public health crisis in this community.4,16 Many general studies of the youth community are in existence, but to create an action plan, the individual risk factors and characteristics need to be better understood. One risk factor of particular interest is sexual orientation. Studies suggest an increased risk of suicidality in sexual minority youth (SMY) and the purpose of this paper is to better understand thisRead MoreSuicide Is A Significant Epidemic Among Youth, And Society1078 Words   |  5 Pagesyear by suicide† (para.1). According to Szumilas and Kutcher’s 2008 article, there are several factors that could be considered risks associated to suicide as well as methods to help prevent such an occurrence. The effects of self-harm are incredibly far reaching, having an impact on the lives of those close to the victim as well as the community as a whole. It discusses some common risks and certain school and community prevention methods that have the potential to be effective. Suicide is a significantRead MoreUnderstanding Attitudes On Suicide During The United States And Japan Among Youth898 Words   |  4 Pagesthis research project, I aim to better understand attitudes on suicide in the United States and Japan among youth (approx. 15-24 years). I hope to find an answer to the question of, how understanding the similar ities and differences between both American and Japanese youth suicide can lead to a better understanding of how to combat this issue as a whole. Learning from both the successes and failures of each country’s history with suicide will also prove vital in understanding the environmental factorsRead MoreSuicide Rates in Kent Sussex County Among Youth Ages 12-24 Part 12606 Words   |  11 Pages(2013), suicide and nonfatal suicidal ideations are significant public health concerns for adolescents and young adults. While the onset of suicidal behaviors is observed as young as six years of age, rates of death and nonfatal injury resulting from suicidal behavior are moderately low until 15 years of age (Fowler et al., 2013). According to Fowler et al (2013), the most current available statistics in the United States (U. S.) reported suicide as the third leading cause of death among youth agedRead MoreCanada in a Youth Suicide Crisis Situation Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesCa nada in a Youth Suicide Crisis Situation The idea of youth committing suicide mystifies our societal logic. We do not understand the reasons why youth -normally associated with energy, determination and possibilities- turn to such a final act as a solution. Suicide eventually enters all of our lives, either directly or indirectly. However, the situation becomes more cruel and unfair when a youth commits suicide. We can not help but think of the opportunities and potential lost so swiftlyRead MoreWhy Are Lgbt Students Committing Suicide More Than Non Transgender Students?1559 Words   |  7 Pages In a study research, it was discovered that LGBT [lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender] youths commit suicide more than heterosexual youths. One question that perturbed my mind was Why are LGBT students committing suicide more than non-LGBT students? What factors are responsible for the massive suicide? Lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender and heterosexual people are all members of a community, however, the society finds it difficult to accept them as members of the society insteadRead MoreEssay on Youth Suicide1214 Words   |  5 PagesYouth Suicide Introduction Suicide is a tragic event. It has a profound personal effect on all associated with the person who died. Families, friends and society as a whole are affected. There is a particular poignancy when the suicide is that of a young person at the threshold of life. Australia has the fifth highest suicide rate per 100 000 persons in the world. While suicide is highest among males, suicide attempts are higher among females and youth suicideRead MoreRisk Factors For Suicide Among High School Students Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesFor Suicide Among High School Student Zulema Esparza San Francisco State University Risk Factors For Suicide Among High School Students Suicide is a major topic of concern because it involves a serious public health problem. In 2014, suicide was the second leading cause of death for people ages 10 to 24 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). It is important to address this topic to create awareness for parents, schools, and professionals who work with youth. SpreadingRead MoreThe Influences Of Social Contagion1593 Words   |  7 PagesThe influences of social contagion in youth suicide Suicide is a serious public health problem that occurs in all regions of the world. Epidemiological estimates hold that more than 800,000 suicide deaths occur worldwide annually and suicide was the second leading cause of death for individuals between the ages of 15 and 29 (WHO, 2014). When suicides or attempted suicides closely reoccurring in a particular geographical region, it is known as suicide cluster (Gould, Wallenstein, Davidson, 1989)

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Free Essays

Any disastrous event in life can have serious impact on the mental condition of the victim. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can result due to some tragedy in life of the patient such as â€Å". . We will write a custom essay sample on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now . combat, childhood physical and sexual abuse, motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), rape, and natural disasters†. People suffering from PSTD are extremely sensitive and may have to face many troubles. They may experience frequent recall of the painful events and become exceedingly defensive even in normal situations. The capability of the brain to identify an event being dangerous or not is hampered. There are various organs involved in the process of identifying a frightful situation and actively responding to it. In patients suffering from PSTD this capability is not up to the mark and they behave excessively strained and cynical even in normal situations. Patients evoke their suffering memories recurrently. â€Å"Insomnia, poor concentration, hypervigilance, and exaggerated startle response† are some of the conditions associated with the behavior of PSTD patients. They become over sensitive and susceptible in ordinary situations. Another problem that people suffering from PSTD may have to face is poor memory that can be associated with smaller hippocampal values. Several studies have shown the relation between hippocampus and PSTD memory loss but a direct relation between the two hasn’t been supported totally (Francati et al. , 2007). For determining the state of PSTD anxiety disorder, various functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT, PET, and fMRI are used based on different parameters like cerebral blood flow, blood oxygen levels, and energy consumption. SPECT is Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography. This technique uses rCBF and neuroreceptor concentrations to indicate state of different brain parts. SPECT is based on the use of â€Å"? emitters to measure rCBF changes in the brain†. This imaging technique is simple and economical. The equipment and ? emitters used are easily available. On the other hand, SPECT has serious inaccuracy issues. Precision of results decreases when most inner sections of the brain are examined. Because only a single photon is used no positional information is obtainable. Use of nonspecific radionuclides and the injection of radioactive substance in the body make this technique fairly troublesome. PET is Positron Emission Tomography and this technique makes use of two photons instead of a single one as used by SPECT. Therefore there is no lack of positional information and no need of a collimator. PET is easier to use. Signal changes are more traceable with it. However this technique is expensive and needs highly sophisticated equipment and operating staff. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging i. e. fMRI uses hemoglobin and strong magnetic field to produce images and does not involve a radioactive substance as used in other techniques. fMRI does not involve the use of any radiation thus making it a safe choice over others. It provides high anatomical and spatial resolution. This technique is cheap and readily available. However, fMRI has low temporal resolution. The patient has to remove any metallic objects from the body before the scan and the equipment used for the scan is noisy. To measure PSTD the patient is subjected to traumatic stimuli and hence the reactions of various parts of the brain to the stimuli are measured by various techniques as listed above (Francati et al. , 2007). Lanius et al. (2005) conducted a study to assess interregional brain activity covariations during traumatic script-driven imagery in subjects with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For the analysis three groups of people were chosen: one group consisted of people that showed a dissociative response to the traumatic script-driven imagery, the other had a flashback response and the last one was group of trauma exposed control subjects without PTSD people. A 4-T whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system was used to acquire the images and â€Å"The script-driven imagery procedure was adapted to functional MRI (fMRI) .. . † As a result of the study, the first group with dissociative response gave the same disassociated reaction in the test. The other group of people that experienced flashback showed the same result in the test while for the last group the experience was like a normal memory recall. Functional connectivity patterns were different for the group that was disassociated and the control subjects with main concentration on the thalamus because of its direct association with the disassociation. The non-PTSD control subjects showed left-hemispheric frontal activation while dissociated PTSD group showed right-hemispheric frontal and insula activation. The effects of remembering the traumatic event affect the patterns of activation in dissociated PTSD subjects. Insula affects the ability to interpret the signals for state of body and emotions such as pain, body temperature and all. The study showed the inability of the dissociative PTSD subjects to feel the emotions. For the functional connectivity analysis between the dissociative PTSD subjects and the others with flashback an area in the right anterior cingulate gyrus was investigated. This area is responsible for emotion regulation. The study revealed greater covariation with the seed voxel in the right anterior cingulated for the flashback group, as compared to the dissociative group. Although the study conducted has revealed some interesting facts it has certain limitations as well. Functional connectivity analysis was not observed for all the three groups based on same region. The size of the groups was very small for the study. People used in the study had some â€Å". . . comorbid disorders, including dysthymia, lifetime history of polysubstance dependence, and major depression†. For future studies it is suggested to have large sample size and studies should try to attend to covariations between clinical symptoms and brain activation patterns. Hopper et al. (2007) conducted a study to investigate the responses to script-driven trauma imagery in PTSD by employing the Responses to Script-Driven Imagery Scale (RSDI) and the corresponding neural activation. For the study 27 individuals with PTSD were examined. A 4-Tesla whole-body MRI system was used to acquire the images. Responses can be of subtypes: reexperiencing, avoidance and dissociation. The study revealed that the state reexperiencing severity correlated positively with activity in the right anterior insula while it correlated negatively with activity in left rACC. These regions are associated with emotional regulations. However reexperiencing, avoidance and dissociation correlated negatively with activity in right IFC (region associated with movement inhibition). All these findings support extreme emotional underengagement. The response states signify the emotion dysregulation in PTSD. The study has some limitations as well. The subjects were mainly women and the trauma was due to motor vehicle accidents, thus the results may not be applicable to a general class of PTSD subjects. The revealed correlations between the state dissociation and corresponding neural activation may not apply to high levels of disassociation. The examination is also not able to establish any direct relationships among the findings and every revealed result is connected. In order to gain further insight into this matter further studies are recommended that may use the strong foundation of RSDI evident in this study but future improvements can be made by elevating the limitations. The article by Kolassa et al. (2007) aims at studying the slow waves generated in various parts of the brain of the people suffering from PSTD due to events like torture. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) was used in the study of waves. 194 subjects were investigated that involved 97 healthy controls and 97 patients. Patients recorded enhanced abnormal slow wave activity in voxels in left temporal areas in the region of the insula and lesser slow wave activity in voxels in parieto-occipital areas as compared to healthier subjects. These findings imply abnormal performance in the left insula of PSTD. The right prefrontal cortex (PFC) and the left insula region are most subjected to stress. The insula plays a major role in attention, pain perception and emotion. It handles verbal, motor and musical information and performs visceral sensory and vestibular functions. Irregularities in the functioning of insula may lead to troubles in verbal articulation and management of emotional states PSTD patients. PSTD may lead to emotions such as fear, anger and dysphoria in people. The results reveal PFC dysfunction that may lead to weakened disappearance of fear and sensitivity even in normal fearless situations. The study suggests that future research should concentrate on explaining and highlighting the role of the insula in PTSD and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Also differences in parieto-occipital delta dipole densities in PTSD subjects need focus in future. However the present study is limited in its approach in clearing up the role of insula in PSTD disorder and PFC dysfunction. Both these are serious considerations and need detailed examination in future. Conclusion Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder resulting from any disastrous and shocking event in life. Hypersensitivity, fear, anxiety, anger, stress and loss of memory are the common symptoms associated with PTSD. Various functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT, PET, and fMRI are used to monitor the state of brain. Techniques like SPECT and PET rely on the use radiation while fMRI uses hemoglobin for the purpose of imaging. Various studies have been conducted to illustrate various parameters and situations associated with PTSD. A study by Lanius et al. revealed functional connectivity analysis during traumatic script-driven imagery in subjects with PTSD. The study showed the failure of the dissociated PTSD subjects to feel the emotions. Another study carried out by Hopper et al. considered the responses to script-driven trauma imagery in PTSD. The results associated with different response states signify the emotion dysregulation involved with PTSD. Kolassa et al. focused on abnormal slow wave activity that may result in difficulty in verbal articulation and management of emotional states in PSTD patients. All the studies conducted had a common limitation of smaller sample size. The results of the investigations cannot be generalized for every traumatic situation and are limited in their approach. Further research is needed to highlight the role of individual regions of the brain in different PSTD severity levels. How to cite Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Papers Posttraumatic stress disorder Free Essays In your opinion, is the government doing enough regarding the diagnosis/treatment of mental illness and PTDS for our returning Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. (2-3 pages) No, I don’t believe that the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Posttraumatic stress disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now Government is serving the populace in the most diligently way possible. Today which is different from the service people of even my father’s era? In his day back in 1946 WWII had just ended. Though women were on the front lines as nurses they weren’t there as a moving part of the military, flying planes, driving tanks, on board of ships to bearing a weapon. Times are a changing! Poor grammar yes but that was the way that phrase goes. Now today also gays and Lesbians are allowed to be â€Å"Out and proud†! We were always there just now we have a voice and a Right to openly serve. We have always been in the military defending our neighbors. Now like the melting pot that holds all the different variations that can cause mental anguish that allows PTSD to rear its ugly head it seems the variations are un-limited. Now some emotions might be stirred by hatred within the units in the field wielded toward their fellow fighting commandants’. I’d not sure but I would imagine that during Korea and Vietnam women made up maybe only a slight population of the MASH (Mobile Ambulance Surgery Hospital)Bombs bursting around them as well as our poor wounded soldiers can be added to other outward disturbances that can cause PTSD in the Medical Corps. Women who were nurses, in the Civil War, â€Å"Clara Barton†, one of the well known historic nurses that changed for the better care of our battled heroes. Stress is a killer also a side effect of PTSD, suicide. There is a story of two sisters (twins) that both were aboard the sister ship of the Titanic called the Lusitania. The Lusitania was used as a hospital ship in WWI. It carried the wounded, the near death and in some cases the dead. Screams and the smell of the infections haunted one of the sisters to take her life by leaping to her watery death. Her sister’s courage weighed heavy upon the sister who lived till the end of the second trip home from France where the injured boarded. Upon arriving home she resigned and went about her life; unfortunately the sounds of the ship and the pain of her missing sister was I guess you might say the death of her. Her health fell into ruins and her days were marked, she never wed and died before she was 50. According to The US Department of Veterans Affairs (Affairs, 2009), PTSD is defined as â€Å"an anxiety disorder that can occur after you have been through a traumatic event. [ (Affairs, 2009) ]A traumatic event is something horrible or scary that you see or that happens to you. During this event, you think that your life or others’ lives are in danger. [ (Affairs, 2009) ]You may feel afraid or feel you have no control over what is happening. [ (Affairs, 2009) ]PTSD from combat is not always acknowledged by the individual suffering from it because of embarrassment, fear of being medically discharged, lack of understanding about what is happening to them, and a variety of other reasons. [ (Affairs, 2009) ]As a person suffers through this disorder without having a proper medical diagnosis or understanding, their life may become very difficult to cope with. [ (Affairs, 2009) ] The exact rate of PTSD in women veterans is unknown. (Iowa, 2007)Studies conducted after the Gulf War concluded that female service members were more likely than their male counterparts to develop PTSD. Iowa, 2007)This is consistent with the 2 to 1 ratio of female to male PTSD sufferers in the general population. (Iowa, 2007) Women are seeking help due to both war trauma and victimization by their peers. (Iowa, 2007) Military sexual trauma is the term used by the VA to refer to a variety of sexual offenses ranging from verbal sexual harassment to assault and rape. (Iowa, 2007) The Veterans Health Care Act of 1992 authorized new and expanded services for women veterans including outreach and counseling services for sexual trauma incurred while serving on active duty. Iowa, 2007) Treatment of PTSD in women who have served in combat is in its infancy. (Iowa, 2007)A treatment intervention known as â€Å"Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE)† is being used by the VA along with a cognitive approach. (Iowa, 2007)PE therapy gradually exposes the client to images of the threatening experience and has the client repeatedly recount his or her traumatic (Iowa, 2007)memories. Presently, 600 therapists are being trained in these approaches for treatment of female veterans with combat trauma. Iowa, 2007) Women’s Veterans Program Managers are now being placed at VA medical centers across the country. (Iowa, 2007)There are also programs for women who are homeless and those who are at risk of becoming homeless. (Iowa, 2007) I think that time will either be for our advantage as a country and a lesson learned allowing us to implement devices that will help our heroes as they make their journey inwardly and outwardly homeward bound. So they can sleep at night without worries of the war and the things that dominated days and nights while defending America. How to cite Posttraumatic stress disorder, Essay examples

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